Brief Introduction to Mongolian Medicine
The Mongolian medicine is said to be a traditional medicine that Mongolian
people gradually formed in the history. It is historical and gathered
plenty of contents. It is believed to be the summary of the Mongolian
people in their struggle against diseases and is the crystallization of
wisdom. It is said to be a scientific medicine with their ethnic characteristics.
The Mongolian medicine is supposed to have the characteristics that it
aims to use small amount of medicine to treat diseases, with less money,
convenient and easy.
The Basic Theory of Mongolian Medicine
The Mongolian medicine uses the relations of "he yi", "xi
la", and "ba da gan" roots to explain the physiological
and pathological phenomenon in human body. The so-called "he yi"
is believed to be the movement power of the physiology. The thinking,
language, movement of body and internal organs are believed to be directed
by it. The abnormality of "he yi" has led to the result that
the normal status of internal organs diminish, manifesting that the mind
is abnormal, sleeplessness and forgetfulness. "xi la" has the
meaning of the so-called "hotness". The body temperature, the
heat of the organs and spirit are said to be determined by "xi la".
Too much "xi la" has manifested diseases like bitter taste in
mouth, sourness or anxiety in mood. "ba da gan" is supposed
to be a kind of sticky material in the body, having the nature of coldness.
The disorder of "ba da gan" has not only showed people
with symptoms caused by cold factors, the liquidation also stop and there
is more secretion.
Special Treatments of Mongolian Medicine
Phlebotomy
For phlebotomy, small veins are cut open for the release of "diseased
blood", reaching the aim of treating disease or preventing disease.
The phlebotomy treatment is for treating the diseases caused by hotness
factors caused by blood or by "xi la", such as the proliferation
of the wound, plague, oedema and abdominal distesion, gout, tuberculosis,
etc. Such treatment has two steps, preparation before operation, and formal
procedure of phlebotomy.
Cupping and Puncture
This external treatment is a mixed way for cupping and phlebotomy. The
cup is placed on the diseased part, making it swollen. Then needles are
used for stabbing the swollen part, cupping then for sucking the diseased
blood. The movement of vital energy and the state of blood in the human
body is improved and the disease is cured. This treatment is suitable
for the fleshy part of the body instead of the bony one. It is said to
have the characteristic of effectiveness, short-term period and without
pain or danger.
Koumiss
The koumiss treatment is a dietary treatment. It is said to be able to
make people strong and treat diseases such as shock or pain in the chest
or in heart area. Studies find that koumiss is healthy for the body since
it contains a great many elements such as sugar, protein, fat, vitamins,
amino acid, lactic acid, enzyme, mineral substances, aromatic plants and
others.
Mongolian Bone Setting
Mongolian bone setting is a treatment accumulated by medical experts through
history which is said to be able to cure disease linked with fracture,
joint dislocation, or soft tissue damage. The bone setting treatment is
divided into six parts, renovation, fixing, massage, herbal bath, care
and recovering. It has the function of releasing the poison and soothing
the sinew and quickening the blood.
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