Hubei Province lies in the middle reach of the Yangtze River with an area
of 186,000 square kilometers. Situated 108'21"-116'07" east
longitude and 29'05"-33'20" north latitude, it got its name
from being in the north of the Dongting Lake. The terrain of Hubei Province
is high in the west and low in the east and wide open to the south, the
Jianghan Plain. The province neighbors Henan Province to the north, Jiangxi
and Hunan provinces to the south, Anhui Province to the east, Sichuan
Province to the west and Shaanxi Province to the northwest.
Climate
Hubei has a sub-tropical monsoonal climate, with a mean annual temperature
of 15oC-17oC -- the hottest month, July, averaging 27-30oC and the coldest
month, January, 1-5oC -- and a mean annual precipitation of 800-1600 mm.
Administrative Division and Population It is divided into 1 autonomous prefecture, 12 prefecture-level cities,
24 county-level cities, 39 counties, 2 autonomous counties and one forest
district, with a population of 60.28 million as of 2000, mainly including
ethnic groups of Han, Tu, Miao, Hui, Dong, Manchu, Zhuang, and Mongolian.
Food An important feature of Hubei food is its blending of fish with other
ingredients, including Steamed Blunt-Snout Bream, Dried Sheets of Bean
Curd, and Boiled Dumpling, etc.
Culture Han Opera, Chu Opera, Huangmeixi (opera-style), acrobatics, and the
art of singing and storytelling such as Pingshu, Dagu, etc.
Brief Introduction Hubei Province is called E for short, with Wuhan as its provincial
capital. It is rich in agriculture, forestry and hydropower resources.
Agriculture and fishery are well developed in Hubei, with such main products
like paddy rice, wheat, ramie, cotton, silk, tea, orange, fish, and vegetable
oil, the outputs of which are among the top of the country. Its main industries
include iron and steel, machinery, power and automobile.
Renowned as the Province of a Thousand Lakes, Hubei abounds in natural,
historic and cultural resources. The main places of historic interest
and scenic beauty include the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, the East
Lake and the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, ancient Longzhong (a strategic
place of importance in ancient time) in Wuhan City, the Temple of Emperor
Yan in Suizhou, the Hometown of Quyuan in Zigui, Wudang Mountain (famous
for martial arts), Jiugong Mountain and Shennongjia (a place of primitive
forest), etc.
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