Modern professional Chinese music includes Small-scale Instrumental Music
& Chamber Music,Vocal Music,Symphonic Music,Choral Music, National
Orchestral Music,Opera and Dance Drama Music.
With modernization and rapid social change, Chinese traditional music
faced a challenge from western culture. Many musicians studied western
music and experimented with western traditions. Before the founding of
the People's Republic of China in 1949, new songs and music works were
created in modern style. The most famous were "The Yellow River Cantata,"
a chorus composed by renowned musician Xian Xinhai, "The March of
the Volunteers," the country's national anthem adopted in 1949 by
another noted musician, Nie Er, to the next written by modern Chinese
playwright, Tian Han.
After liberation, Chinese professional music develops very fastly except
Culture Revolution period. Many symphonic orchestras and Chinese-style
instrumental ensembles exist, and large choral groups are commonly found
in large cities, universities, and factories. Both Chinese and Western
instruments are manufactured in large quantities and are used in government-maintained
schools and conservatories throughout the country.
At present, Chinese have chance to appreciate various music.
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