The Yi people have a glorious tradition of revolutionary struggle. In
the recent 100 years or more the Yis waged powerful anti-imperialist and
anti-feudal struggles as well as those against slave owners. Influenced
by the Taiping Revolution (1851-1864), the struggles waged by the Yis
and other nationalities against the Qing government lasted more than a
decade.
In 1935, the Chinese Red Army pushed north to resist the Japanese invaders.
The troops on the historic Long March passed through the Yi areas, leaving
a good and deep impression on the Yis wherever they went. On their way
through northwestern Guizhou and northeastern Yunnan, the Red Army cracked
down on local tyrants, wicked gentry and corrupt officials, and opened
their barns to relieve the starving Yis. The Red Army distributed confiscated
grain, salt, ham, clothes and other such goods among the Yis and people
of other ethnic groups, who in return gave enthusiastic assistance to
it. Many young Yis joined the Army.
After crossing the Jinsha River, the Red Army pushed towards the Dadu
River in two prongs from Yuexi and Mianning. Supported by the Army, the
Yis and Hans in Mianning established the Worker-Peasant-Soldier Democratic
Government of the county, formed revolutionary troops, abolished the "hostage
system" imposed by the Kuomintang government, and set free several
hundred Yi headmen and their relatives held as hostages. The Red Army
strictly observed discipline, firmly implemented the Chinese Communist
Party's policy for minority groups, declared that it aimed to emancipate
the minority groups, and proclaimed that all poor Yis and Hans were kith
and kin. It called on the Yi people to unite with the Red Army and overthrow
the warlords and fight for national equality. Inspired by the Red Army's
policies, Yuedan the Junior, the chieftain of a Yi clan in Mianning County,
entered into alliance with the Red Army General Liu Bocheng. Helped by
the Yis and the chieftain, the Red Army troops passed through the Yi areas
without a hitch and won the victory of capturing the Luding Bridge and
forcing the Dadu River.
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