Manchu Artists
Since 1949 Many Manchu writers and artists have gained fame throughout
China since liberation. Cheng Yanqiu was a distinguished Manchu Beijing
Opera singer as well as a patriot. During the War of Resistance Against
Japan, he quit the stage to show his hatred and contempt for the Japanese
aggressors and returned to a quiet life on the western outskirts of Beijing.
But soon after the national liberation of the country, he plunged himself
into the work of training young opera singers.
Lao She, widely known as a patriotic writer and people's artist, was
born into a poor Manchu family and had tasted all the bitterness of life
in his childhood. Before liberation he wrote Camel Xiang Zi (or Rickshaw
Boy) to make a thorough critique of the old society. During the War of
Resistance Against Japan, he founded the National Writers' and Artists'
Resistance Association, uniting and organizing Chinese writers and artists
for the war against Japan. He continued to write novels after liberation.
From 1950 to 1966, he wrote more than a score of plays including Dragon-Beard
Ditch, A Woman Shop Assistant and Teahouse, winning wide acclaim among
the people.
Luo Changpei, a famous Manchu linguist, was distinguished for his expert
knowledge of the dialects and phonology of the Han language and for his
studies in phonetic classification of classical Chinese, its pronunciation
and its history. He also studied Chinese grammar, compiled dictionaries
and promoted researches into the languages of minority nationalities.
He helped create the language science of New China.
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