The Changxin Palace Lantern was unearthed in 1968 in Zhongshan King
Liu Sheng's and his wife's tomb of the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-24AD).
What's fine and ingenious about the lantern is that it not only ideally
combines aesthetics and scientific technologies but also realizes the
harmonious unification of decorativeness and practicality.
The lantern is 48 cm high and weighs 16 kg. Textual research shows that
this lantern was used by Emperor Jingdi's mother (156-140BC) of the Han
Dynasty (206BC-220AD). The lantern has an ingenious design and, as a whole,
is shaped like a maid of honor on her knees holding a lantern. The maid
is hollow, and her head and right arm are removable. The lamp holder,
base and cover can all be re-assembled. Its round lamp base can rotate
and the light intensity and direction are also adjustable. When the lantern
is lit, smoke flows directly into the maid's body through her arm to keep
the indoor air clean. The lamp holder can store water, which dissolves
soot from the smoke. The lantern looks as one integrated whole and boasts
much artistic beauty. It is on display at the Hebei Provincial Museum.
The Changxin Palace Lantern is of fine foundry, and it is a masterpiece
that represents the bronze arts of the Han Dynasty. The lantern successfully
presents the outstanding design intentions of the artisan and integrated
lighting, air purification and polished designs.
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