To add to its list of attractions, UNESCO recognized the Ancient Town of Lijiang
as a World Heritage site in 1997. Nestled beneath snow-capped peaks,
Lijiang is a living museum as it is home to the Nazi people who have
steadfastly preserved their centuries-old heritage. They still live in
traditional homes, play ancient music and celebrate ethnic festivals
with vitality. It is such qualities which now make Lijiang a prized draw
card for Yunnan’s tourism promoters. Tourism in Lijiang experienced sharp
growth in the past few years thanks to its rich tourist resources. Lijiang’s
charms are due entirely to its remaining an ordinary town and home to
one of the China’s 55 ethnic group communities. Thanks to Lijiang’s remoteness,
the Naxi people have successfully resisted the type of development, which
is rapidly changing the face of China.
For the most part, it is the ancient town of Lijiang, which is the magnet that
pulls in tourists. The Naxi people settled in the town, formerly called
Dayan, about 800 years ago. More than 4,000 families still live in the
town. All the houses, both look like they did centuries ago. They have
been built with the same rooftops, stones, and tiles and are linked together
by a web-like network of narrow, criss-crossing pathways. And just as
they did several hundred years ago, the canals still run past the households.
Apart from the architecture, the Naxi’s cultural inheritance is very
much evident in its music, which was brought into Lijiang during the
Ming Dynasty. While the music died out in central China during the warring
years. From the Qing Dynasty onwards, it has survived relatively intact
in remote and peaceful Lijiang. Lijiang lies 590 kilometers from Kunming
and 196 kilometers north of Dali.
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