The China Kunming International Horticultural Exposition
’99 was held in Kunming from May 1 to October 31 lasting 184 days. The
five indoor
exhibition halls included the Chinese Hall, the Man and Nature Hall,
the Large Greenhouse, the Science and Technology Hall and the International
Hall. The six special exhibition gardens included the Tree Garden树木园,
the Tea Garden茶园, the Bamboo Garden竹园, the Potted Landscape Garden盆景园,
the Medicinal Herb’s Garden药草园 as well as the Vegetable and Fruits
Garden蔬菜瓜果园. The three outdoor exhibition areas were for different
countries and regions, international organizations and enterprises.
The annual average temperature is 15.1 degrees centigrade in Kunming.
Yuantong (Accommodating Tact) Temple 圆通寺
Located in downtown Kunming, the Yuantong Temple is the biggest
temple in the city. The temple was built at the foot of Luofeng Hill
in late
8th century and first named Butuoluo Temple. But years of war greatly
devastated the temple during the 12th century. In 1301 a new one, named
Yuantong Temple, was constructed at the original site. Later it was
extended several times during the following dynasties. Famed for its
grand architecture and design, the temple was built on a hill slope.
Standing at the huge archway, inscribed with the characters of Yuantong
shengjing (Yuantong Landscape) near the gate. From there, the tourist
can get a bird’s eye view of the temple as it expands down the slope.
A wide path runs along the archway and leads to a huge pool. The surroundings
look more like a garden than a temple. In the middle of the pool is
an octagonal two-storey pavilion built in the Qing Dynasty. A winding
corridor along the bank of the pool leads up to the major structure
of the temple—Yuantong Hall. A huge statue
of Sanshi Buddha and the two dragons sculpted around the pillars are
both vivid and stunning. Along the steps leading up to the summit of
the hill there is a wealth of stone inscriptions that still remain
clea after hundreds of years with wind and rain. Behind the hall are
two ancient caves—Yougu Cave and Chaoyin Cave. It is said that a monster
lived in the caves and killed many local people. A stage was built
by a monk beside the caves for taming the monster. There many outcasts
set up the cottages.
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