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Liaoning Province - Mount Qianshan in Anshan 鞍山千山Encompassing 72 square kilometers, Mount Qianshan lies in the southeast part of Anshan. It is among the first batch of the state-level key scenery spots. Mount Qianshan is composed of hundreds of mountains. In spring, the pear flowers and their fragrance fill the mountain valleys. In summer, all of the mountains are coated in dense forest. In autumn, the leaves become red, just like the sunset. In winter, the mountains are covered with snow. Ninety-five per cent of the mountain is covered with trees and grasses. There are more than 10,000 trees older than 100 years. Li Shimin (599-649, reigned 626-649), a famous emperor of the Tang Dynasty, emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty and many ancient scholars came to Qianshan and left inscriptions of poems and articles. The mountain is a national scenic zone famous for temples and vistas. Anshan has a history of more than 2,100 years and a wealth of resources for nature and tourists. Mount Qianshan is the most famous local scenic spot. Twenty kilometers east of Anshan, Encompassing 300 square kilometers and with an elevation of over 700 meters, Mount Qianshan is called “the bright pearl in Northeast China.” Its history and scenery have given it status as one of the 10 famous mountains in China in the 1960s and a state scenic spot in the 1980s. Oddly shaped peaks, precipitous rocks, hardy pines and pear flowers are the four common attractions. Nine hundred and ninety-nine summits (nearly 1,000) were named Qianshan (1,000 summits). Famous summits such as fairy platform summit and five-Buddha summit offer panoramic views of Mount Qianshan. Climbing the mountain, rocks of various shapes will enchant the eyes. Some look like birds, animals and human beings; others are delicately and naturally shaped with eccentric characteristics. One, called the wooden fish, stands out. In winter, the mountain is covered with awesome pine trees, accounting for 40 per cent of the mountain’s vegetation. In May, pear flowers are in full bloom all over the mountains while the valley sweetens the mountain slopes. Like many famous mountains in China, Mount Qianshan is well known for its history and religious heritage. It is a sacred place of Buddhism in Northeast China. Buddhism at Mount Qianshan goes back as far as 1,400 years to the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), and the mountain became a 10th century religious sanctuary for the Liao (907-1125) and Jin (1115-1234) dynasties. In the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Taoism and Buddhism co-existed harmoniously in the mountain. Nowadays, the mountain shelters 40 monasteries with about 1,000 Buddhist monks and Taoist priests in peak season. There are still over 20 well-preserved temples on the mountain such as Zuyue Monastery祖越寺，Dragon Spring Monastery 龙泉寺，Da’an Monastery 大安寺，Zhonghui Monastery 中会寺 and Xiangyan Monastery 香岩寺。The mountain’s Buddha Maitreya, 70 meters high, has particularly wowed the world. Mount Qianshan makes Anshan the city with the largest jade reserves in China. And the jade from Xiuyan County has ranked first-rate in a national jade contest. The city offers more than 150 varieties of jade ware and has recently established a Chinese jade carving garden. The Qianshan Hot Spring Tourist and Vacation Resort are among the three most famous hot spring resorts in Anshan. The hot spring is rich in minerals and the average temperature is 70℃. It is an ideal place for vacationing. The resort has such facilities as a swimming pool and entertainment, and it can accommodate 2,000 tourists a day. To date, Anshan has constructed three big spring vacation resorts, the most famous of which is Tanggangzi Hot Spring. It was founded in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and is rich in potassium, sodium and radon.
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