The iron lion is the oldest and largest iron-casting art piece still in existence
in China, providing a high valuable material for the study of metallurgy,
sculpture, and the history of Buddhism.
Repairs on the country’s biggest iron lion in Cangzhou started late 2001 to
prevent it from collapsing. As the two proposals chosen by experts from
18 suggestions were undergoing final feasibility assessment. The team
of experts in charge of the feasibility study consists of experts on
metal protection, cultural heritage protection, material dynamics and
climate from both China and foreign countries, including Japan, Britain
and the United States. The cracks in the lion’s legs have already become
smaller because experts removed most of the solidifying filler deposited
in them in October 2000. They believe that it was the swelling and then
erosion of this solidifyingh filler stuck in the lion’s left rear leg,
which is an unsolved problem. Without unveiling the detailed repair proposals,
the final goal in their restoration effort is to eliminate the lion’s
external supports. Built in 953, and listed in 1961 as one of China’s
first group of cultural relics under State protection, the 40-ton iron
lion, which is 5.78 meters in height, 6.5 meters in length and 3.17 meters in width, began
to develop cracks in the past few years. As it was believed that the
lion’s legs might collapse at any time, two external steel supporting
frames were put in place in 1999.
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