People who have traveled around the country might have heard of or seen the
“Danxia (Geomorpology or Morphology) Landscape.” In geology, it is a
special name for a landform that is composed of rock walls and cliffs
of red terrestrial sandstone and conglomerates, which are small groups
of stones bunched together. These kinds of landscapes are widely scattered
in China. Among the country’s 29 natural and cultural heritage sites
feature this type of special landscape. Among the country’s 151 national
scenic areas, 26 have “Danxia Landscapes.” But few people know that they
are named after the Danxiashan Mountains in Renhua仁化 and Qujiang曲江 counties
of Shaoguan韶关 in South China’s Guangdong Province. In the 1930s, a Chinese
geologist named it after researching the kinds of landscapes scattered
in South China. At present, 650 “Danxia Landscape” sites have been found
in China. The Danxiashan Geopark is considered to have the most typical
version of the landform.
Encompassing 290 square kilometers, Danxiashan Mountain looks like a red sandstone
peak forest. There are more than 380 peaks of various forms, with the
tallest standing 409 meters high. About 65 million years ago, this area
suffered tectonic movement and many faults and joint were formed. The
whole area was turned into an erosion region. About 23 million years
ago, rapid elevation took place in this area, which finally shaped its
unique geomorphology. Covered by a subtropical evergreen forest with
the Jinjiang River meandering through it, the geopark has great potential
to become a bustling tourist attraction.
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